Which of the following is an organic molecule Compound C Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following molecules are organic? a. Here’s a step-by-step guide to identifying the organic molecule among the options: A. carbohydrates B. Four of carbon's six electrons are available to form bonds with other atoms. D) Water plays an important role in dehydration synthesis. Discuss further with Flexi Ask your own question ! An organic molecule is a molecule that contains carbon and hydrogen atoms, often with oxygen, nitrogen, and other elements as well. Aldehyde. Nucleotides Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Each element is made up of a unique type of, Atoms are made up of, Which of the following statements is TRUE? and more. C6H12O6 (Fructose or Glucose) c. Glucose is a common carbohydrate whose formula is C 6 H 12 O 6 Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. , A long chain of simple sugars would be a_____ and more. keratin-fibrous protein forming the main structure of hair b. Which of the following is NOT a type of organic biological molecule? (a) Lipids, (b) Carbohydrates, (c) Salts, (d) Nucleic acids, (e) Proteins. In general, organic compounds are substances that contain carbon Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is the best definition of a macronutrient? A. carbohydrates D. Organic molecules are the compounds in whi Which of the following chemical reactions best represents the synthesis of ATP? ADP + Pi + energy - ATP + H2O. cholesterol is embedded in the cell membranes for strength d. Multiple select question. Chlorophyll is NOT considered an organic molecule. none of the above. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following molecules are organic? a. CH4 d. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is an organic molecule?, Carbon chains can vary in, Organic molecules containing carboxyl groups are and more. True False and more. B. KI (potassium iodide) b. d. Each is built from a single type of building block 4. Protein. 2) What is the base name for each molecule? 3) Will the chain in each molecule Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like One carbon atom can form covalent bonds with up to ____ other atoms to form an organic molecule, Which of the following types of lipid is the most abundant constituent of cell membranes, Which of the following molecules is inorganic and more. salts C. calcium carbonate), carbides (e. All of the above e. At the molecular level, cells from different types of organisms vary in their tolerance to temperature and pH. \rule{1in}{. What does this indicate about substance X when it is put into Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1st law of thermodynamics, Polysaccharides, There are four classes of organic nutrients. The few carbon-containing compounds not classified as organic include carbides, carbonates, and cyanides. Organic compounds are primarily made up of carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) atoms, and they may also contain other elements such as oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), sulfur (S), and phosphorus (P). Step 1. Oxygen E. the length of the hydrocarbon chain b. , Which of the following would likely move through the lipid bilayer of a plasma membrane most rapidly? and more. 3. Water is typically a nonpolar solvent. Which organic molecule below is classified as a carbohydrate: sugar, CH2 chain, amino acid, nucleotide. Water is typically a nonpolar solvent, Which of the following Most important organic compounds. Hydrocarbons, like alkanes, alkenes and alkynes are all organic molecules and so are Which of the following is not an organic molecule; methane (CH4), fructose (C6H12O6), rosane (C20H36), or ammonia (NH3)? How do you know ? There are 2 steps to solve this one. TiCl 4. Which of these elements is ALWAYS in an organic molecule? (select all that apply). All of the options are correct. B) vary because they possess different Which of the following is an organic molecule? Select one: a. In living systems, large organic molecules, called macromolecules, can consist of hundreds or thousands of atoms. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like All organic compounds contain the element, Carbon is different from many other elements in that, Which of the following is not true of alcohols? and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How are large organic molecules (macromolecules) synthesized?, Which of the following choices does not properly pair an organic compound with one of its building blocks (subunits)?, A nucleotide is composed of _____. the chemical versatility of carbon atoms B. Zinc. a variety of simple organic compounds could be spontaneously synthesized from components in Earth's primitive atmosphere. An organic molecule consists of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur; the molecule is probably. Active sites carry slight negative charges, and substrates tend to carry slight positive charges. Organic molecules are the basis of all living things on Earth. Which of following correctly characterizes the given energy nutrient? and more. b. Find step-by-step Biology solutions and the answer to the textbook question Which of the following statements about water is true? A) Water is typically a nonpolar solvent. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is an organic molecule necessary for the health of plants and animals. From the options, iron oxide has the formula FeO or Fe2O3 (depending on the valency iron exhibits), but neither contains carbon. The simple sugars that are the building blocks for other In this task, we need to identify which of the following molecules is not organic. nucleic acids. All functional groups, as they all help make organic molecules soluble in water c. The vast majority of known chemical compounds contain carbon, with the notable exceptions of some inorganic compounds such as metals and salts. Alcohol, haloalkane, alkene). Ether and more. Among the provided options, c. 5 ATP via oxidative phosphorylation. Carbon B. organic molecules can be synthesized abiotically under conditions that may have existed on early Earth. lipids D. Which of the following is not an organic molecule; methane (CH 4), fructose (C 6 H 12 O 6), rosane (C 20 H 36), or ammonia (NH 3)? How do you know? There are 2 steps to solve this one. As you find each piece of equipment, record its name on the list. Polymer Monomer Isomer Enantiomer and more. D) Their function depends on their three-dimensional shape. To determine which of the given compounds is not an organic chemical, we should first review what defines organic compounds. Which of the following statements describes the interaction of water molecules with phospholipids? A. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is the best definition of a macronutrient? a. compound grown with organic farming methods b. Macronutrients provided by food include, 2. The molecule shown here is classified as what type of organic compound: A. They participate in hydrogen bonding. A carbon atom is most likely to form what kind of bond(s) In the word search below are the names of several pieces of lab equipment. 0 x 10−2 moles of serine per mole of glycine c) 3. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which type of molecule contains the alcohol glycerol?, Which type of molecule is composed of (CH2O) units?, Which of the following statements regarding protein structure is FALSE? *Quaternary structures involved multiple polypeptides. What is the molar ratio of serine? a. Is this molecule an organic compound? Briefly explain your answer. Ne c. Which of the following is true about the differences between organic and inorganic molecules? Enzymes. Alkane B. Organic molecules are those that contain carbon in them and are typically found in living things. D. Which of the following statements is true regarding these two atoms?, T or F- The valence electrons of an atom are at the lowest energy level because their increased distance from the nucleus reduces their attraction to the atom's Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like You just ate a baked potato. hydrogen D. Suppose you start with all A and then convert one molecule to type B; by how much does the entropy increase? Which of the following is correct? A) Most of the ATP molecules are produced by substrate-level phosphorylation. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Carbohydrate and protein molecules both contain _____, however, protein molecules also contain _____ in addition. CaCl 2. Which of the following is an organic molecule? H 2 O. Which is not a function of proteins in living systems? provide structure to a cellulose tisue. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is an organic compound?, The molecule ethanol would be considered a(n): Carboxylic acid Amine Ester Alcohol, Select the term for a complex structure made from many small molecules linking together. Organic molecules containing carboxyl groups are 4. Grains, including bread, rice, and pasta, are a rich source of and more. C. cellulose is stored for times when a plant requires energy c. Organic molecules are defined as molecules that contain car View the full answer. ) 1 mole of serine per mole of glycine b) 3. What is the name of organic compound. Which of the following does NOT characterize proteins? A) They may be denatured or coagulated by heat or acidity. To identify which of the given options is an organic molecule, we need to understand what constitutes an organic molecule. All others are inorganic molecules. Determine the bond types of the following bonds: The electronegativity of H = 2. NaCl. 0 x 10−2 moles of glycine per mole of serine d) 1 mole of serine per 3. They are uncharged Organic molecules contain at least carbon and hydrogen and inorganic molecules do not. the most abundant elements found in living cells, Amino groups are an important component of which of the following macromolecules? a. Carbohydrates are the first class of organic molecules. Which of the following is an organic molecule? A) Your solution’s ready to go! Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. Most macromolecules are polymers, molecules that consist of a single unit (monomer) repeated many times. A. To identify if the given molecules are organic or inorganic, we need to consider their molecular formulas. An example of an organic Organic molecules generally contain carbon atoms and are often bonded to hydrogen atoms. water, Which of the following characteristics is responsible for the complexity Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Complete the sentences about the functioning of our cells. cofactors B. Oxidation C. Biological macromolecules are polymers that are formed when d. Oxygen and Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which two elements must a molecule contain to be classified as organic?, Identify the four major classes of organic molecules:, What type of bonds does carbon typically form to create biomolecules? and more. For many years, scientists thought organic compounds could Which of the following would be more polar than a sulfhydryl group? a hydroxyl group. Molecules and active sites vary in size; only properly sized molecules can fit. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Carbon monoxide 2. What was important about the synthesis of urea? Urea was the first organic molecule to be synthesized pin a laboratory. The term "organic," when applied to chemistry, generally refers to the presence of carbon in a molecule. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is NOT an organic molecule? 1. Only A & B, (T or F) Living organisms are made out of elements that are not found in nonliving substances. the diverse bonding patterns of nitrogen D. nucleic acids Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which two elements must a molecule contain to be classified as organic? Multiple choice question. Alcohol, 2. Step 2. Which macromolecule is an orange. The answer is, View the full answer. Which of the following statements about water is true? View Available Hint(s)-Water is an organic molecule. Solve any question of Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques with:- Answer to Which of the following is an example of an organic. Use appropriate word/s to complete the following sentence. Here’s the best way to solve it. 4. Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses. To test a substance for carbon, place the substance in a test tube and hold it over a flame for a few moments. Why is nucleic acid the answer?Nucleic acids are organic molecules that are the basic building blocks of life. Organic molecules found in living organisms include carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids. a trace element b. Organic compounds are those that have carbon atoms. According to the most current model of the plasma membrane. Organic molecules typically contain carbon (C) atoms, and are often bonded to hydrogen (H) atoms. The table below gives the molar ratios of some of the products from Stanley Miller's abiotic synthesis of organic molecules experiment. their interaction with water, Which one of the following is true Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following would be regarded as an organic molecule? A) H2O B) CH4 C) NaOH D) NaCl, 2) Which of the following constitutes a long chain of simple sugars? A) nucleic acid B) monosaccharide C) protein D) polysaccharide, 3) What level of protein synthesis is represented by the coiling of the protein Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In astrobiology, which of the following is an organic molecule? A) N2H4 B) B2O2 C) C2H4 D) O2 E) H2O2, The fact that the life on Earth seems to have appeared quite rapidly suggests that life A) can arise on most habitable worlds B) can only appear soon after a planet forms C) on any kind of planet is Functional groups are collections of atoms that attach the carbon skeleton of an organic molecule and confer specific properties. They are typically formed through covalent bonds, as a result, they can be polar or non polar. any compound where there are metals bound to other types of atoms e. Which one of the following is NOT an organic molecule found in living organisms? (A) protein (B) nucleic acid (C) carbohydrate (D) sodium chloride (E) lipid. They are slightly charged and polar. holoenzymes D. (Water): Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is NOT an organic molecule?, A monosaccharide with six carbons is called ____. Answered by. NaOH. Compound A B. Acarbohydrates B. C 6 H1 2 O 6. 5, N = 3. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following groups comprise the products of the Krebs cycle? CO2 and ATPCO2, ATP, and FADH2 ATP and NADH CO2, ATP, NADH, FADH2 ATP, NADH, (2 NAD⁺ organic molecules cytoplasm anaerobic) molecules so that glycolysis can continue. There are 2 steps to solve this one. e. If the substance Methane C H 4 is an organic molecule. Phospholipids do not interact with water because water is polar and lipids are nonpolar. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The two molecules shown in the figure are best described as, Which of the groups in the figure is an acidic functional group that can dissociate and release H+ into a solution?, Which molecule shown in the figure contains a functional group that cells use to transfer energy between organic molecules? and more. It is characteristic of all organic molecules. An organic compound is any member of a large class of gaseous, liquid, or solid chemical compounds whose Fructose is the only organic molecule among the given options, as it contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen and is classified as a carbohydrate. coenzymes C. The option that is NOT one of the four main types of organic molecules essential to life is B. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following characteristics is responsible for the complexity and variety of organic molecules? A. Nucleic acid b. protein 3. Saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids differ in: A. There is a precise compatibility between an enzyme's active site and the substrate Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Of the following, which represents an organic compound? H2O nitrous oxide C6H12O6 O2, If a triglyceride were digested it would breakdown into glycerol and _____. , The molecule shown above is ribose, an example of a ____ sugar. an organic molecule necessary for life D. proteins B. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the shorthand for carbon in organic chemistry? A - P B - C C - Ca D - O E - R, Which of the following is true about organic molecules? A - They can only be found in living organisms B - None of the above C - They contain only carbon D - They always have chains of carbon atoms E - They must contain Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is NOT an organic molecule? a. In contrast, hydrogen Based on this breakdown, the correct answer is C. There are only 13 words out of the listBunsen burner,Pipestem triangle, Evaporating dish, Beaker, Utility clamp,Iron ring, Mortar and pestle, Crucible and cover, Gas bottle, Saftey goggles,Corks, Watch glass, Erlenmeyer flask, Wire Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is NOT an organic molecule?, Large biological molecules are synthesized by removing, What type of chemical reaction results in the breakdown of organic Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Sugar is an organic molecule because it contains:, Carbon is such an important element for life because it:, Unique chemical groups that confer special properties to an organic molecule are called: and more. 3) You are telling your friend that organic molecules are all made up of carbon backbones with 3) hydrogens. phospholipids form the plant's Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following molecules has the fewest characteristics of an organic molecule? a. amine (amino) C. Chemistry expert. Which of the following types of organic molecules is most abundant in a potato?, The helix that forms in a protein chain as a result of hydrogen bonds and other weak forces is an example of, Place the steps in their proper order for an interactive summary of how hydrolysis occurs. Nucleic Acid, Why are organic molecules so diverse compared to inorganic molecules?, What type of chemical reaction results in the breakdown of organic polymers into their respective subunits? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following would be considered an organic molecule? a. Proteins are micro molecules that contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. Which of the following elements makes the large structures of these organic molecules possible?, A Monomer is: and more. Which of the following functional groups should be added to the molecule in order to do so? amino. Choose the best answer. The polar heads avoid water; the nonpolar tails attract water (because water is polar and opposites attract). For example, the following compounds are all considered to be organic molecules: ethanol (CH3CH2OH), glucose (C6H12O6), and methane (CH4). Alkene C. Ammonia (NH3) is not an organic molecule. Answer to 9. methane c. A carbon backbone with many hydroxyl groups, OH d. nitrogen, phosphorous, oxygen, chlorine. apoenzymes. carbon dioxide (CO2) D. nucleicacids D. C) Water is not a good temperature buffer, because there is no hydrogen bonding between water molecules. glucose (C6H12O6) C. oxygen (O2) B. Which of the following molecules contains an amino group? A. C H 4 CH_4 C H 4 is an organic molecule. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is a large organic molecule that is NOT assembled by polymerization of a few kinds of simple subunits?, Phospholipids and triglycerides both _____. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is an organic molecule necessary for life?, Lipids have many functions in marine organisms. Answer. Name the following organic compounds. Solution. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following would be regarded as an organic molecule? A) H2O B)CO2 C)NaOH D) CH4, Select which reactions will usually be irreversible regarding chemical equilibrium in living systems. 2mm} are organic molecules that are made up of only C and H. A) glucose to CO2 and H2O B) ADP + Pi to make ATP C) H2O + CO2 to make H2CO3 D) glucose molecules joined Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following reactions occurs when a dipeptide is formed from amino acids? A. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like One carbon atom can form covalent bonds with up to ____ other atoms to form an organic molecule, Which of the following types of lipid is the most abundant constituent of cell membranes, Which of the following molecules is inorganic and more. What are they?, Under photosynthesis, plants take i water (h2o) and carbon dioxide (co2) and produce what two important byproducts? and more. Organic Molecules. Your solution’s ready to go! Enhanced with AI, our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. The only functional group that is based on a nitrogen atom is the _____ group. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like which of the following would be regarded as an organic molecule?, A chain of 25 amino acids would be called a _____. Denaturation, Which of the following statements is true about covalent bonds? A. carbonyl. lipids Which of the following is an organism that obtains its energy from the transfer of electrons originating from chemical compounds and its carbon from an inorganic source? Which of the following are organic molecules that help enzymes work correctly? A. Which organic molecule or molecules are found in subcutaneous tissues and around organs, and are the major source of stored energy in the body?-lipoproteins-cholesterol-triglycerides-glycogen A denatured protein has lost its normal three-dimensional shape and the active site of the enzyme is no longer present. NaCl, Which element is always associated with organic Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following molecules are organic? (choose all that apply) CH4 CO2 C6H12O6 NaCl H2O, If this molecule Organic molecules are carbon-containing molecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, that form the basis of life. Which of the following is an exception to this statement? carbohydrates. Aerobic respiration is less efficient than all forms of anaerobic respiration, producing less ATP and larger end-products. calcium carbide) and cyanides (e. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is made primarily of protein?, An organic molecule contains two or more atoms of, Cell energy can be extracted from which of these? and more. electrolytes. electrolytes C. Which of these classes of biological molecules consist of both small molecules and macromolecular polymers? which of the following is an organic molecule a) CO2 b) H20 c) C6H12O6 d) O2 e) more than two of these are correct. Question: Which of the following is an inorganic molecule? CaCO3 CH4 OC 18H 3402 C 256H 381N 650 7956 OCH 1206 . Try BYJU‘S free classes today! C. , Which of the following is an organic molecule? and more. monosaccharides. Organic molecules are built on chains of carbon atoms of varying lengths; most are typically very long, which allows for a huge number and variety of compounds. life on Earth arose from simple inorganic molecules c. an organic molecule necessary for life d. , A protein is to _____ as a polysaccharide is to _____. a. , For each compound, classify it as an inorganic or organic compound. List three properties of carbon that make it an ideal Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is a hydrocarbon?, Which of the following molecules could be a structural isomer for the underlined molecule below?, What property of carbon allows for the formation of so many different organic molecules? and more. Final answer: Out of the given options, water is the only molecule that does not contain carbon and so is not an organic molecule. -Water plays an important role in dehydration synthesis. Organic molecules can range in size from small to large; some examples include proteins, DNA, and polymers. carbon nitrogen oxygen hydrogen chlorine sulfur phosphorous sodium. Carbon and hydrogen Carbon and nitrogen Reason: Organic molecules always contains carbon and hydrogen, and often contain oxygen as well; organic molecules are associated with living things. , Which of the following molecules is not considered a polymer? absence or number of double covalent bonds present. 4 Common Characteristics 1. They are charged and nonpolar. , How is a cell affected by its surface area to volume ratio? a. Proteins, All organic molecules contain: A. Water plays an important role in dehydration synthesis. They contain genetic information that determines the characteristics of an organism. C) Most ATP molecules from cellular respiration are produced directly in the citric acid (Krebs) cycle. Compound B C. 1) What functional group(s) besides alkane/cycloalkane are present in each compound? (e. In this case, C H 4 CH_4 C H 4 is methane, a simple organic compound consisting one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. Organic molecules contain carbon and typically also hydrogen, which is often combined with other elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. Which of the following is not made from organic molecules? calcium. The term "organic" can also be used to describe molecules that contain other atoms in addition to carbon, as well as those Which of the following statements about water is true? A. It only happens with carbon atoms. Hydrolysis B. , Which statement accurately compares the ability of heterotrophs and autotrophs to extract energy from organic compounds?, Which of the following is the best description of the process of cellular respiration? and more. Consider an ideal mixture of just 100 molecules, varying in composition from pure A to pure B. They usually involve oxygen and can also contain nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorous, and others. nitrogen gas (N2) E. monosaccharide 5. Show transcribed image text. carbohydrates b. Monosaccharide c. minerals. Macro means large, thus macromolecules are large molecules. anything that is a salt obtained from organic creatures c. , Select all of the molecules that are reactants of photosynthesis. A cell with a large surface area to volume ratio will be Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following will be regarded as an organic molecule? CO2 CH4 H2O NaOH, A dipeptide can be broken into two amino acids by which process?, Which biomolecule makes up the basic structural material of the body? and more. Form determines function - are all MACROMOLECULES (large polymers made up of monomers that are linked together) Types 1. cofactor A complex organic molecule, often derived from vitamins, that acts in conjunction with an enzyme is known as a(n) ______ . Sulfur, What is the functional group shown here? A. the variety of rare elements in organic molecules C. C 6 H 12 glucose 6. H2O b. a vitamin C. The same enzyme can generally bind to many different types of substrate molecules. Water is not a good temperature buffer, because there is no hydrogen bonding between water molecules. C6H12O6 d. Which of the following is not one of the major groups of organic substances in the human body? A. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like it is an organic molecule. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or create one from your course material. A carbon backbone with methyl groups, CH3 b. They can also contain polar or non polar regions. and Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about water is true? Water is an organic molecule. alcohol B. 5 CH3CH2--H : Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which letter represents a carbohydrate polymer?, Letter D represents the structure of_____, Letter E represents a nucleic acid building block known as a_____ and more. the types of functional groups that are attached to the hydrocarbon chain d. a saccharide fatty acids a lipid nitrogen, All proteins must contain nitrogen and amino acids. Vitamin-C. Types of Organic Molecules Carbohydrates. Use a computer to calculate the mixing entropy as a function of N A, N_{A}, N A , and plot this function (in units of k). a vitamin c. Carbohydrates 2. Which of the following is NOT a key role lipids play?, Under photosynthesis, plants take in water (H20) and carbon dioxide (CO2) and produce what two important byproducts? and more. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which type of molecule is composed of (CH2O) units?, Which type of molecule contains -NH2 Which of the following would not be considered an organic compound? Water (H2O) What is the type of bond holding hydrogen and oxygen atoms together in a single H2O molecule? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is not an important part of most foods? A. Which of the following is an organic molecule needed by the body in small amounts? A. the number of hydrogen atoms present D. Which of the following amino acids has a side chain that is capable of hydrogen bonding with other polar molecules? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A water-requiring chemical reaction that breaks a molecule into smaller subunits is called Which of the following describes an organic molecule that consists of one or more chains of Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is an organic molecule?, If a material mixes readily with water, it is identified as, In addition to carbon, an organic molecule must contain and more. A(n) _____ is an organic molecule or inorganic element that may be required for an enzyme to become functional. lipid 4. They are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms and are found in various forms, including sugars , starches, and cellulose. all the above A phospholipid molecule contains all of the following except: phosphate group, 3 fatty acids, two fatty acid's, glycerol. hemoglobin-iron-containing oxygen transport metalloprotein d. 0 x 10−2 moles of glycine Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Consider two carbon atoms, one represented as 14C and the other as 12C. , The products of a Hydrolysis reaction will be _____. Noticeable exceptions are carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), carbonates (e. their interaction with water, Which one of the following is true . This is Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following functional groups would you expect to help make an organic molecule soluble in water? a. proteins. 1, C = 2. C 2 H 2. Ether. All of the following substances are organic except: A. -Water is typically a nonpolar solvent. You explain that organic molecules A) vary because they possess different isotopes of carbon. Try BYJU‘S free classes today! B. No worries! We‘ve got your back. 2 of 8. Compounds isolated from nonliving systems, such as rocks and ores, the atmosphere, and the oceans, were labeled inorganic. Step 3/6 H2O is the chemical formula for water, which is not an organic molecule as it does not contain carbon. the number of carbon-to-carbon bonds B. Why are organic molecules so diverse compared to inorganic molecules? What type of chemical reaction results in the breakdown of organic polymers into their respective subunits? Which of the following reactions is an example of dehydration synthesis? Where is glycogen stored in Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which is an organic molecule? a. All carbon based 2. No other element has the ability to form so many different molecules of so many different sizes and shapes. Which statement best describes why carbon can form a wide variety of organic compounds? a) Each carbon iconically bonds with atoms of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. Formed from a few elements which join together 3. the most abundant elements found in living cells, Amino groups are an important component of which of the following macromolecules? A. Minerals, while vital for certain functions, are inorganic and not Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Select the groups of organisms that are autotrophs. Which is NOT a type of organic biological molecule? (a) lipids (b) carbohydrates (c) salts (d) nucleic acids. Carbohydrates are a class of organic molecules that serve as a primary source of energy. any compound isolated from living organisms d. Explanation: The question is asking which of the provided options is not an organic molecule. B) Water is an organic molecule. C) They appear to be the molecular carriers of coded hereditary information. carboxylic acid (carboxyl) D. the number of hydrogens per carbon c. Question: Which of the following is an organic molecule? H 2O C 6H1 2O 6 CaCl 2 NaCl CO­ 2. -Water is not a good temperature buffer, because there is no hydrogen bonding between water molecules. Saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fats differ in the: Question: Which of the following is NOT a bonding arrangement of carbon in an organic molecule? two single bonds and one double bond one single bond and one triple bond one single bond and one double bond four single bonds two double bonds . g. Aromatic compound E. sodium cyanide). b) Each carbon atom covalently bonds with atoms of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. These characteristics are essential features of organic chemistry, which studies the structure, properties, and reactions of A molecule with the chemical formula C57H110O6 is an example of which type of organic molecule? Lipid. Aerobic respiration uses oxygen as a final electron acceptor, whereas anaerobic respiration uses an organic molecule. Chlorine C. 1. water (H2O), What happens to the glucose produced in photosynthesis? Which of the following is true of aerobic respiration compared to anaerobic respiration? a. a trace element B. Ammonia (NH A 3) is not an organic molecule. Which of the following determines the amino acid that exists 5, An amino acid is to a protein as 6. glucose travels in vessels called phloem b. c. The four essential organic molecules are proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. CH 4 N 2 O. all of the choices are differences between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, 2. carbon chains can vary in a) length b) number of double bonds c) branching pattern d) all of these are correct. A chemist wishes to make an organic molecule less acidic. , When substance X is dissolved in water, the resulting solution has a low pH. Organic molecules must contain carbon atoms covalently bonded to hydrogen atoms (C-H bonds). Large organic molecules are usually assembled by polymerization of a few kinds of simple subunits. Chemically, protein is composed of one or more chains of small molecules called amino acids. C6H12O6. She doesn't understand how there can be so many different organic molecules if they all are made up of the same basic components. Carbon monoxide, Which statement is an accurate description of water molecules? a. C10H16N5O13P3 (Adenosine triphosphate) d. These complex molecules (all containing carbon) determine the forms and functions of living systems and are the subject of biochemistry. Glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) because it contains carbon and hydrogen, making it an organic molecule. Protein d. Lipid e. Often there is no clear distinction in the chemical or physical properties among organic and inorganic molecules. The chemical reactivity of an organic molecule is largely determined by which of the following? a. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for Chapter 4 Quiz, so you can be ready for test day. an amino acid. Organic molecules contain carbon and hydrogen. Condensation D. O2 e. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following correctly matches an organic molecule with how plants use it? Select one: a. Unlock. A carboxyl group is found on organic acids and an amino group is found on organic bases. The behavior of molecules containing carbon can be quite different and is influenced primarily by the construction of the carbon skeleton and the presence and variety of functional groups. Option B is the correct answer. and more. need help with this question. any molecule that is made mostly of carbon with no metals in it, Which of the following is the simplest possible hydrocarbon? An organic compound is any member of a large class of gaseous, liquid, or solid chemical compounds whose molecules contain carbon. Scientists of the 18th and early 19th centuries studied compounds obtained from plants and animals and labeled them organic because they were isolated from “organized” (living) systems. An organic molecule is one which contains carbon, although not all compounds that contain carbon are organic molecules. They are ionically bonded. Question: Which of the following compounds is NOT considered to be an organic molecule? C3H6O TiCl4 C2H2 CH4N2O. 0, and O = 3. Don't know? Terms in this set (32) Long chains of amino acids are found in what. Which of the following is an organic molecule that is NOT considered a macronutrient?, 3. Which of the following would NOT be a organic compound, any of a large class of chemical compounds in which one or more atoms of carbon are covalently linked to atoms of other elements, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen. Which of the following compounds is NOT considered to be an organic molecule? C 3 H 6 O. B) Each FADH2 yields about 1. Proteins 3. The organic molecule that is a source of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus is nucleic acids. CO­ 2. the consistency at room temperature C. The simplest kind of carbohydrate includes monosaccharide simple sugars, which have a basic formula: two hydrogens and one oxygen for every carbon atom or one water for every carbon. Functional groups in biological molecules play an important role in the formation of molecules like DNA, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. A molecule is considered organic if it contains carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms. B) They have both functional and structural roles in the body. CO2 c. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Organisms called _____ are able to use inorganic molecules to make organic compounds. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following would be regarded as an organic molecule?, Carbohydrates and proteins are built up from their basic building blocks by the _____, All organic Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Source of short term energy, Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids are organic molecules essential for life. lipids C. Substances that contain carbon will burn and blacken. A cell with a large surface area to volume ratio will be Any structure with greater than six atoms is regarded as an organic molecule. Hence, the correct option is D. Organic molecules are molecules that are made of carbon and hydrogen, and can include other elements. The _____ functional group has a central carbon bound to an oxygen atom and two organic side molecules. The majority of animals, including most mammals, synthesize ascorbic acid Flexi Says: Organic molecules are carbon-containing molecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, that form the basis of life. NaCl (sodium chloride) d. . life on Earth arose from simple organic molecules, with energy from lightning and volcanoes b. Step 2/6 C6H12O6 is the chemical formula for glucose, a common organic molecule found in living organisms. View the full answer. The results from Stanley Miller's 1953 experiments can best be used to support which of the following hypotheses? a. 2. lipids B. Alkyne D. lipids c. What makes a molecule organic is the presence of one or more carbon-hydrogen bonds in its structure. Each type of organic molecule has its own specific type of functional group. CH4 (methane) b. Hydrophobic organic molecules, such as fatty acids, fats, steroids, and prostaglandins, are classified as Which of the following is another term for enzyme? * Biological catalyst Receptor molecule Hormone Structural protein. *Tertiary structures are formed only from covalent bonds. The correct option is B. Organic molecules are usually classified as those that contain carbon as the main constituent, except in some cases such as carbon dioxide. We are a carbon-based life form. Organic compounds, like inorganic compounds, obey all the natural laws. Answer to Which of the following is NOT an organic molecule? Your solution’s ready to go! Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. Answer to Which of the following is an organic molecule? Your solution’s ready to go! 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